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  Home Health & Fitness
Home, Health and Fitness is dedicated to keeping your
home and body safe and in good working order.





FITNESS AND
GOOD HEALTH





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LIVING AND BEATING CANCER

Cancer Treatment, Are We There Yet?


Cancer has been the most distressing disease that has recorded millions of casualties worldwide. Our surroundings is constantly being filled with many carcinogens day by day in the form of plastics, tanned food, arsenic, asbestos, beryllium, cadmium, diesel exhausts and other air pollutants. Thus prevention, treatment and mitigation of cancer are a huge challenge for the medical fraternity.

Oncologists depend on molecular biology of cancer to decode the disease and find a major breakthrough in the care of the cancer patients. Integration of molecular biology, genetics, microbiology and biochemistry of the cells have enabled comprehensive analysis of tumor cells that still continues in the dark routes to crack the most effective approach to prevent and treat cancer.

Cancer even now remains elusive with so many hidden links and targets which when unveiled can give the patient a new lease of hope. The molecular changes involved in initiation and propagation of cancer involves major genes namely- oncogenes, tumor genes. Mutations of these genes are the major cause for cancer. Some protective sequences and pathways such as cell cycle control and mismatch repair may prevent tumor generation. Thus, Cancer therapy concentrates largely on these molecular targets.

The cancerous cells are like normal cells, but they differ in their genetic stability, cell cycle controls, loss of p53 gene, and proteins. The therapy may be traced by exploiting the weakness of the cancerous cells such as genetic instability, flaws in the cell cycle controls, lack of chromosomal integrity, shattered apoptosis pathways and DNA repair pathways. Selective quenching of the blood perfusion to the cells may be another method of killing cancer cells.

Molecular analysis of the tumour cells have given clues on critical genes of which p53 is of prime importance. Mutations on p53 genes are associated with the tumor cells; repair of this gene is a distinctive approach to heal these cells. This is a promising method that is further studied to effectively repair the p53 gene which can then suppress tumorogenesis.

Even tumor cells undergo deviations in DNA metabolism that can be detrimental; these may

be alterations in DNA replication, recombination, repair and ultimately the chromosomal integrity. With these vulnerabilities the tumor cells may be side lined and bring their growth to a standstill. This is what the radiation therapy does to the tumor cells, the otherwise harmful electromagnetic radiations are targeted on the tumor cells selectively so that the chromosomal integrity is lost and the tumor is eradicated from the body completely.

The major challenge in the cancer treatment is the resistance offered by the tumor cells to chemotherapy. The response of cancer cells differs widely to the chemotherapy and radiation therapy that the understanding involves complex possibilities and deviations. The resistance to anti cancer drugs is related to enhanced expression of gene- Mdr1. This gene by excessively producing plasma membrane bound transport ATPase prevents the absorption of anti cancer drugs in to the cancer cells. So, this gene is a direct target when the patient is on chemotherapy. A simultaneous watch on this gene has increased the success rate of the cancer chemotherapy.

While the complete cure of cancer is not evident, it's not very far. With a consistent approach we have come ahead putting many hurdles behind us. Study of molecular changes of tumors on sub cellular and genetic levels has resulted in many major breakthroughs that keep the promise to fight cancer completely out of this world. The improved success rates of thecancer treatments, advent of unique and innovative treatment approaches day by day has proven cancer can surely be cured completely. With our hopes and faith high we shall definitely beat cancer eventually.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Poornima_Manohar_Malagi



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7642910





The Importance of Food To Eat Or Not Eat When Dealing With Cancer

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RECOVERY


NATIONAL ALCOHOL AND DRUG ADDICTION RECOVERY MONTH


BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERIC

A
PROCLAMATION

The White House EmblemThe White House Emblem

Recovering from addiction to alcohol and other drugs takes strength, faith, and commitment.  Men and women in recovery showcase the power each of us holds to transform ourselves, our families, and our communities.  As people share their stories and celebrate the transformative power of recovery, they also help dispel myths and stigmas surrounding substance abuse and offer hope for lifestyles free from alcohol and other drugs.

This month and throughout the year, we must promote recovery and support the growth of healthy, resilient individuals and families in the United States.  Today, alcohol and other drugs threaten the future of millions of Americans.  Abuse of prescription medication has reached epidemic levels, drunk and drugged driving pose significant threats to public safety, and individuals in recovery continue to confront barriers to full participation in our society.  My Administration is committed to reducing substance abuse, and this year we released our 2011 National Drug Control Strategy, which supports successful, long term recoveries through research, education, increased access to treatment, and community-based recovery support.

As a Nation, we must strive to promote second chances and recognize each individual's ability to overcome adversity.  We laud and support the millions of Americans in recovery from substance abuse, their loved ones, and the communities that help them sustain recovery, while encouraging those in need to seek help.  As we celebrate National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month, we pay tribute to the transforming power of recovery, which will continue to heal individuals and communities across our country.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority invested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2011 as National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month.  I call upon the people of the United States to observe this month with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty first day of August, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.

BARACK OBAMA

 

 

Alcohol Recovery: Cut Back or Quit Completely?

Not everyone who uses alcohol habitually needs to enter alcohol recovery. Some people are not prone to addiction and can control their behavior, yet they sink into bad habits due to mood problems, stress, or peer pressure. Sometimes all one needs to get healthy is to cut back to some degree. However, this can be a dangerous topic, as many people in need of recovery do themselves a disservice by trying and failing again and again to cut back. If you are asking yourself this question, try to be as honest with yourself as possible.

Who can merely cut back? If you genuinely are not an addiction-prone person and can go days or weeks without ever desiring a drink, then you might be capable of merely cutting back rather than entering alcohol recovery. However, in order to do so, it is important to question the things in your life that have led you to drink more than you should. Do you drink in response to stress or bad feelings? Does drinking play a central role in your social life? Is drinking one of your favorite ways to unwind?

If you answer yes to any of these question, then the only way to cut back and avoid alcohol recovery is to change your habits. You might have to distance yourself from a few friends, cut back on stress in your life, or find other ways to enjoy yourself. These steps can be challenging. And if you do take these steps only to find that you cannot stop drinking, then you may be in denial and probably need alcohol recovery after all.

Who needs alcohol treatment? Even if you feel strongly that you are capable of cutting back on your drinking without entering formal alcohol recovery, it is important to question yourself to power through any denial that may be hampering your sobriety. If any of these things apply to you, you should seriously consider entering alcohol recovery: 
  • You have had addiction problems in the past, even if they involved a substance other than alcohol.
  • You have tried to quit repeatedly with no success or only to get into problem drinking again later on.
  •        Once you start drinking, you have trouble 
        • getting yourself to stop.

  • You regularly drink yourself into blackout states.
  • Your drinking has caused you to get into trouble, either personally or with the law, on
  • You have been questioning your drinking for a long period of time-multiple months or more.
  • Drinking often serves as an escape from your stress or personal problems.
  • Your drinking has hurt others.

If one or more of these issues applies to you, then it is time to stop thinking about merely cutting back. Alcohol recovery may be the only way to get sober.

Do you suspect that you may be an alcoholic? Are you under the influence of alcohol at all times? Is your habit beginning to affect your work or your relationship with your loved ones? Stepping up and declaring that you are an alcoholic takes great courage, but the first step of recovering from addiction is admitting to the problem. If you've tried to stop and you think that you have lost hope on all types of alcohol recovery treatments, think again. Maybe you just didn't do it right the first time. There's still hope for you yet. You should never give up.
http://recoverynowtv.com/alcohol-recovery

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Courtney_Martin

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/6173557

           Alcohol Recovery: How to Handle CravingsAnimated happy face emoticon with fireworks

By M Cohan  Expert Author M Cohan



For anyone undergoing alcohol recovery, cravings are inevitable. The body largely overcomes its physical dependence on alcohol after a few days of non-drinking, but for the mind, old habits remain tough to break. A person who has been drinking regularly for years cannot just flip a switch and instantly shut off those tendencies. The urge to drink remains. Though things will likely get better with time, the cravings will probably never go away completely.


Successful alcohol recovery depends on the addict's ability to deal with cravings. In all likelihood, you will learn some skills for dealing with cravings in your treatment program. Eventually, though, you will probably run into a situation where the temptation is great and the standard coping mechanisms seem all but futile. When one of these moments hits, here are some things to keep in mind.


All cravings pass. Most cravings only last a short time. When you are in the moment, it may feel like you are going to explode if you do not get a drink, but do not give in to this feeling. Have faith that the craving will run its course, and you might be surprised by how quickly it does go away. Some cravings last no more than a few minutes.
Divert your attention. Whenever you get a craving, the worst thing you can possibly do is sit around and think about it. In alcohol recovery, you will learn how crucial it is to get your mind on something else as soon as a craving starts. Develop a set of activities you can do to occupy yourself in these difficult moments. Absorb yourself in something else for a few minutes, and your craving will likely fade.


Talk to someone. During the alcohol recovery process, it is a good idea to find a couple of people in your life who can serve as your go-to sources of comfort during your difficult moments. Try to have at least one person you can call at any day and any time. Then, do not worry about being a burden. If you have a trustworthy, caring person in your life, then they will likely be happy to help in your time of need.
Remember the negatives. Recovering alcoholics get in trouble when they focus excessively on how much they used to enjoy drinking. It is much healthier and more productive to think instead about all the reasons why you entered recovery in the first place. Alcoholism is a destructive force, and going back to that place will only do damage. Plus, think about all the effort you have put into alcohol recovery. Do not let it all go to waste.
Do you suspect that you may be an alcoholic? Are you under the influence of alcohol at all times? Is your habit beginning to affect your work or your relationship with your loved ones? Stepping up and declaring that you are an alcoholic takes great courage, but the first step of recovering from addiction is admitting to the problem. If you've tried to stop and you think that you have lost hope on all types of alcohol recovery treatments, think again. Maybe you just didn't do it right the first time. There's still hope for you yet. You should never give up.
http://recoverynowtv.com/alcohol-recovery


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=M_Cohan




Signs That Someone Needs Drug and Alcohol Recovery
By Harry SawExpert Author Harry Saw 

    It is hard to accept that someone in your life may need to seek drug and alcohol recovery, but recognizing the fact may be the first important
 step to intervention. There are many signs and symptoms of drug and alcohol addiction that you should familiarize yourself with so you can recognize if someone you know needs professional help.


   The first sign to be aware of is any change in normal behavior. For example, does he or she suddenly start sleeping at odd hours?
Is the person in question more withdrawn and secretive? Have you noticed any sudden mood swings or violent behavior? While any of these
changes may occur for other reasons, they happen more commonly in people who need to seek drug and alcohol recovery. Be on the alert for
 any of these signs as they may be the first warning you get that someone you love has fallen victim to addiction.

   After behavioral changes, the next symptom you should look for is physical changes. Some of these changes that indicate the need for
drug and alcohol recovery include sudden weight loss, bags under the eyes, nervous twitches, increased itching, excessive sweating,
or nausea. Other issues, such as a physical ailment, could explain a combination of any of these symptoms, but if they occur in
conjunction with behavioral evidence, you have a pattern that points to drugs or alcohol use.

   Occasionally, you may be aware that someone is consuming alcohol or using drugs recreationally, but you do not think it is a problem.
However, if his or her work, school, or family life begins to suffer from these dangerous habits, it is time to step up and say something
before the problem gets out of hand. Also, no matter how safe a drug may seem, any illegal drug use comes with the risk of legal
and financial problems. Even if you do not think they need to seek drug and alcohol recovery, you may want to convince them that their
 new habit can lead to serious repercussions.

   Always be sure not to accuse someone of having an issue without using tact and delicacy. Attacking someone head on about
 a delicate problem may result in his or her outright denial or anger. Instead, be sensitive and let them know you care about them
 and simply want them to begin the drug and alcohol recovery process so they can lead a healthier life.

   For information about a rehab center that can aid tremendously in the drug and alcohol recovery process, come to The River
 Source and begin the process of changing a life.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Harry_Saw



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WeightLoss.gif Weight Loss image by PaulettePickett


               
Exercising For A Better Lifestyle

              WHY WEIGHT LOSS IS IMPORTANT

By 

With around sixty percent of Americans being classified as overweight or obese, a healthy lifestyle may become
 more and more important to our population. With increased body weight comes a wide range of illnesses and
discomfort. Many people who are overweight have an increased chance of developing cancer, diabetes and heart
 disease. Being overweight or obese is not a joke and when opportunity arises to better ones health, it should be
 taken seriously.

Lowering one's weight can lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol, improve sleep, improve energy and reduce the
 chances of developing diabetes. So what are some of the ways to lose weight effectively? Well, first of all, it is
important to be realistic. What this means is that you should not expect to lose fifteen pounds in a week and you
should not start out with a harsh diet. Both of these goals are unrealistic and you will end up quitting even before you
see any results. The best way to reduce your weight is by making small changes. First of all, track your food intake.
Be aware of what you are eating and how it is affecting your body. Make small changes at first, for instance bring an
apple to work instead of a bag of chips. You can also try bringing a bottle of fruit juice to work instead of a soda.
 Small changes like this do make a big difference in the long run.

Some of the foods which you should incorporate into your diet include: fruit, vegetables, low-fat dairy, whole grains,
 lean meats, fish, nuts, and beans. As you can see, eating healthy does not mean not eating, it simply means eating
smart. Along with a healthy diet, you should also try to exercise regularly. A healthy diet and an exercise regimen will surely bring you closer to a healthier weight.




Here’s
Why Exercise is Good For You!

 by Patricia Hawk, M.S., Certified Diabetes Educator, Diabetes Solutions

     The earlier we start to exercise, the better!  In addition to fitness improvements in strength and endurance, ongoing research tells us that exercise may also:

  • Improve memory

  • Speed up our reaction times

  • Improve balance

  • Increase our flexibility

  • Increase bone strength and protect against fractures

  • Improve our psychological health

  • And improve quality of life overall

     Quality of life can be improved in several ways.  First of all, through exercise we take control of our health. 
Our thought processes can become more clear.  Improvements in balance and coordination can help us to live independently in our homes longer and improved reaction times can mean that we are able to continue to drive safely.

     Exercising in a social setting can help alleviate loneliness and give us a more positive outlook on life.  Participating in dance or exercise classes at a senior or community center, the YMCA, or in your residential facility can help to re-energize us.  Simply scheduling walks with friends can make exercise more fun and
 provide more healthy social interaction.  Staying engaged in life via exercise, or other hobbies and volunteer activities, gives life meaning and provides structure.  We feel more alive when we have someplace to go and people waiting for us to arrive!

    Exercise can help us with other health issues as well:

  • Joint lubrication and increased range of motion for those of us with arthritis

  • Bone rebuilding for those of us with osteoporosis

  • Strengthening of abdominal muscles for those of us with lower back pain

  • Relief from constipation

  • A boost for our immune system

  • Improved sleep

  • Blood pressure control

  • Lowering of cholesterol and triglycerides can help prevent artery clogging and damage

     Exercise will benefit just about everyone, but the specific exercise program that you begin should be designed for you and based on your current condition and capabilities.  Consult your physician or other health professional to select the exercise  program that is right for you

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Fat Loss 4 Idiots - How To Lose The Weight For Good


A good diet plan is not all that is needed to stay in good health. A good exercise plan is also needed to stay healthy. Losing the weight with a good diet plan you will lose the weight but a good exercise plan combined with the diet will keep the weight off. Some people that only need to shed a few pounds may only need a good exercise plan. With the correct diet plan and exercise plan you can have the body you want in a few months.


The best diet and exercise plans will enable you to burn off the extra pounds in no time. A long and intense study was performed on several diet plans and only a few of the many we tested helped people achieve their goal safely, fast and kept it off with good health. Fat Loss 4 Idiots rating number one for the year 2010. If you are serious about losing the weight for good then come and get it here with Fat Loss 4 Idiots. By following the diet plan and workout program you will stay the slim and trim person that you have been wanting to be. During the study different weight classes of people we evaluated.


From needing to lose a few pounds to needing to lose a lot. But with each person following their diet plan and workout plan the weight came off quickly and safely. After checking back with the people a few months later to see how the plan worked...none of the people in the Fat Loss 4 Idiots program had gained the weight back. I am happy to see a weight loss planthat actually worked for more than a few weeks. With them still keeping a good diet and exercise plan. So anyone can do this if they are determined. So if you are serious about losing the weight and want to keep it off for good try Fat Loss 4 Idiots.


BJohnson

                                     man sneaking creeping along

             The Best Anti-Depressant Ever? Exercise!

by Samantha

It’s been long-known that physical activity boosts serotonin levels and makes people feel better, but exercise is now being called the “magic drug” in combating depression and anxiety, according to an AOL health story.

Scientists at Southern Methodist University and Boston University believe that, when it comes to easing anxiety and addressing depression, working out is even more powerful than previously believed. The researchers reviewed dozens of clinical studies on the relationship between exercise and mental health and found that patients report less anxiety, depression and stress after working out.

“Exercise appears to affect, like an antidepressant, particular neurotransmitter systems in the brain, and it helps patients with depression re-establish positive behaviors. For patients with anxiety disorders, exercise reduces their fears of fear and related bodily sensations such as a racing heart and rapid breathing,” said study co-author Michael Otto, psychology professor at BU. Otto and co-author Jasper Smits, director of the Anxiety Research and Treatment Program at SMU, presented their findings at the Anxiety Disorders Association of America’s annual conference in March.

Smits says as little as 25 minutes of physical activity can mean the difference between a bad day and a good one. Apparently, a little (exercise) goes a long way to a good mood

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                         How to Lose Inches Fast, Boost Your         Metabolism and
            Improve Your Health by Drinking More Water


by Rita Canada

Are you wondering how to lose inches fast while gaining more energy? Perhaps you're a mom who's left exhausted each day from taking care of the kids. Or maybe you're an executive or entrepreneur who has no energy left at the end of a stressful week. Your busy lifestyle has caught up to you and now you're gaining weight and feel tired all the time.

It can be tempting to purchase expensive products that promise to help you lose inches fast, boost your energy and improve your overall sense of wellbeing. Some people even attribute their weight gain and lack of energy to growing older and actually resign themselves to believing this is a natural part of life they can't do anything about. But that simply isn't true.

In fact, you may not need to look further than your kitchen sink for the health boost you need to lose inches fast and improve your health. God Himself created the perfect beverage that our body needs to stay healthy, look better, and have the energy we need to keep up with the children, travel, or pursue our favorite activities - water.

Although it doesn't look like much, there are many benefits to drinking water. Besides helping to boost your metabolism and giving you more energy, water also:

- Helps you to lose inches fast by enhancing fat loss. If you're trying to lose weight, water flushes out the by-products of fat breakdown.

- Improves your sense of wellbeing. Fatigue, headaches, and back pain may all be caused by not drinking enough water.

- Reduces hunger. Hunger pangs may be misinterpreted cravings for water, and it also works as an appetite suppressant.

- Rehydrates your skin. When your skin is properly hydrated, it reduces the appearance of wrinkles and looks more radiant.

- Drinking plenty of water is suggested along with body wraps to flush out toxins to improve digestion, metabolism, energy levels, and fast inch loss.

How much water should you drink? The amount of water you needs depends on your current weight. A good rule of thumb is to drink half your body weight in ounces. For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, you would need to drink 75 ounces of water each day.

Drinking enough water can become a habit. Here are some ways you can incorporate drinking more water into your daily routine:

- Drink a glass of water each half hour.

- If you don't like the taste of water, you can flavor it by adding fresh lemon or lime juice to each glass.

- Carry water with along with you in an eco-friendly, reusable bottle. Look for bottles that are non-toxic and safe for you and the environment. Some plastic bottles leech chemicals into the water each time they are used.

The type of water you drink makes a difference too. Make sure you're drinking the right kind of water for your optimum health. The ideal bottled water is high in magnesium and low in sodium. If you are drinking tap water, use an alkaline water filter to remove alkaloids, or metals, from the water.

One of the most important things water does for you is detoxifies your body, which is a crucial step if you want to lose inches fast, improve your metabolism and your overall health. Drinking plenty of water daily is suggested along with detoxifying body wraps to flush out toxins from your body and leave you healthier and full of energy. Look for a a natural herbal wrap that helps to mobilize fat and toxins and not just water loss. 

 




    

 

               


                            

Kidney Failure 


Take the Kidney Disease Quiz         UNDERSTANDING KIDNEY DISEASE

                What Is Chronic Kidney Disease?

Uncontrolled blood pressure can lead to Chronic Kidney Disease. This serious disease (CKD)
is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work well as normal in filtering waste products from the blood. Unfortunately, the disease does not usually cause any symptoms in the early stages and the risk of heart attack and stroke is greatly increased as time goes on. One of the main factors in this situation is the fact that the kidneys play an important role in regulating blood pressure. If Blood pressure is not controlled, the kidneys in part begin to fail and pre-existing hypertension leads to worst health conditions.


                                                        

               Flu Season and Your Kidneys

When the flu season approaches, kidney patients need to know what they can do and what they should avoid if they become ill. The first and most important action to take is to get a flu shot. All patients with chronic kidney disease, including those with a kidney transplant should have a flu shot. More >>


            What Causes Kidney Failure?

Kidney failure can occur from an acute situation or from chronic problems. In acute renal failure, kidney function is lost rapidly and can occur from a variety of insults to the body. The list of causes is often categorized based on where the injury has occurred.

Prerenal causes (pre=before + renal=kidney) causes are due to decreased blood supply to the kidney. Examples of prerenal causes of kidney failure are:

  • hypovolemia (low blood volume) due to blood loss;

  • dehydration from loss of body fluid (for example, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, fever);

  • poor intake of fluids;

  • medication, for example, diuretics ("water pills") may cause excessive water loss; and

  • abnormal blood flow to and from the kidney due to obstruction of the renal artery or vein.

Renal causes of kidney failure (damage directly to the kidney itself) include:

Post renal causes of kidney failure (post=after + renal= kidney) are due to factors that affect outflow of the urine:

  • Obstruction of the bladder or the ureters can cause back pressure because the kidneys continue to produce urine, but the obstruction acts like a dam, and urine backs up into the kidneys. When the pressure increases high enough, the kidneys are damaged and shut down.

  • Prostatic hypertrophy or prostate cancer may block the urethra and prevents the bladder from emptying.

  • Tumors in the abdomen that surround and obstruct the ureters.

  • Kidney stones. Usually, kidney stones affect only one kidney and do not cause kidney failure. However,
  • if there is only one kidney present, a kidney stone may cause the lone kidney to fail.

Chronic renal failure develops over months and years. The most common causes of chronic renal failure are
related to:

Less common causes of chronic renal failure include:


I found this article to be a wake up call for all of us. I am presently in Stage 3 renal failure. I was diagnosed about a year ago and was told that my chronic condition had been around for several years. I am fighting a battle I don't want to lose. Support your local Kidney Foundation and keep in touch with your body signs.

  The Facts About Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

  • 26 million American adults have CKD and millions of others are at increased risk.
  • Early detection can help prevent the progression of kidney disease to kidney failure.
  • Heart disease is the major cause of death for all people with CKD.
  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the best estimate of kidney function.
  • Hypertension causes CKD and CKD causes hypertension.
  • Persistent proteinuria (protein in the urine) means CKD is present.
  • High risk groups include those with diabetes, hypertension and family history of kidney disease.
  • African Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, Native Americans and Seniors are at increased risk.
  • Three simple tests can detect CKD: blood pressure, urine albumin and serum creatinine.

How do your kidneys help maintain health?

In addition to removing wastes and fluid from your body, your kidneys perform these other important jobs:

  • Regulate your body water and other chemicals in your blood such as sodium, potassium, phosphorus and calcium
  • Remove drugs and toxins introduced into your body
  • Release hormones into your blood to help your body:
    • regulate blood pressure
    • make red blood cells
    • promote strong bones




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     Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act-2014 A chain of blue paper dolls forms a circle with one orange paper doll
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), commonly called Obamacare or the Affordable Care Act, is a United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. Together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, it represents the most significant government expansion and regulatory overhaul of the U.S. healthcare system since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965.

The PPACA is aimed at increasing the rate of health insurance coverage for Americans and reducing the overall costs of health care. It provides a number of mechanisms—including mandatessubsidies, and tax credits—to employers and individuals to increase the coverage rate.Additional reforms aim to improve healthcare outcomes and streamline the delivery of health care. The PPACA requires insurance companies to cover all applicants and offer the same rates regardless of pre-existing conditions or sex. The Congressional Budget Office projected that the PPACA will lower both future deficits and Medicare spending.

Below is a breakdown of insurance costs and coverages:At least 85% of every health insurance dollar must be spent on health care and improving quality


Health Insurance Premiums and Cost Sharing under PPACA for average family of 4
Income % of federal poverty level Premium Cap as a Share of Income Income $(family of 4)a Max Annual Out-of-Pocket Premium Premium Savingsb Additional Cost-Sharing Subsidy
133% 3% of income $31,900 $992 $10,345 $5,040
150% 4% of income $33,075 $1,323 $9,918 $5,040
200% 6.3% of income $44,100 $2,778 $8,366 $4,000
250% 8.05% of income $55,125 $4,438 $6,597 $1,930
300% 9.5% of income $66,150 $6,284 $4,628 $1,480
350% 9.5% of income $77,175 $7,332 $3,512 $1,480
400% 9.5% of income $88,200 $8,379 $2,395 $1,480

a.^ Note: In 2016, the FPL is projected to equal about $11,800 for a single person and about $24,000 for family of four.[130][131] See Subsidy Calculator for specific dollar amount.[132] b.^ DHHS and CBOestimate the average annual premium cost in 2014 to be $11,328 for family of 4 without the reform.[126]

Public policy

[edit]Change in number of uninsured

CBO originally estimated the legislation will reduce the number of uninsured residents by 32 million, leaving 23 million uninsured residents in 2019 after the bill's provisions have all taken effect. A July 2012 CBO estimate raised the expected number of uninsured by 3 million, reflecting the successful legal challenge to PPACA's expansion of Medicaid.

Among the people in this uninsured group will be:

  • Illegal immigrants, estimated to be around eight million – they will be ineligible for insurance subsidies and Medicaid;[198][204][205] they will also be exempt from the health insurance mandate and will remain eligible for emergency services under the 1986 Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).
  • Citizens not enrolled in Medicaid despite being eligible.
  • Citizens not otherwise covered and opting to pay the annual penalty instead of purchasing insurance – mostly younger and single Americans.[206]
  • Citizens whose insurance coverage would cost more than 8% of household income and are exempt from paying the annual penalty.
  • Citizens who live in states that opt out of the Medicaid expansion and who qualify for neither existing Medicaid coverage nor subsidized coverage through the states' new insurance exchanges.
                     When does the program begin accepting applications for Insurance?

                                          2013 

IMPROVING QUALITY AND LOWERING COSTS

A young boy is getting the nasal spray flu vaccine from his pediatrician
  • Improving Preventive Health Coverage. To expand the number of Americans receiving preventive care, the law provides new funding to state Medicaid programs that choose to cover preventive services for patients at little or no cost. Effective January 1, 2013. Learn more about the law and preventive care.
  • Expanding Authority to Bundle Payments. The law establishes a national pilot program to encourage hospitals, doctors, and other providers to work together to improve the coordination and quality of patient care.  Under payment “bundling,” hospitals, doctors, and providers are paid a flat rate for an episode of care rather than the current fragmented system where each service or test or bundles of items or services are billed separately to Medicare.  For example, instead of a surgical procedure generating multiple claims from multiple providers, the entire team is compensated with a “bundled” payment that provides incentives to deliver health care services more efficiently while maintaining or improving quality of care.  It aligns the incentives of those delivering care, and savings are shared between providers and the Medicare program. Effective no later than January 1, 2013.

INCREASING ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE CARE

Increasing Medicaid Payments for Primary Care Doctors. 
As Medicaid programs and providers prepare to cover more patients in 2014, the Act requires states to pay primary care physicians no less than 100% of Medicare payment rates in 2013 and 2014 for primary care services. The increase is fully funded by the federal government. Effective January 1, 2013. Learn how the law supports and strengthens primary care providers.




           
    MENTAL HEALTH AND YOU!
                      


How to Detect a Mental Health Issue

Mental Health Issues can manifest in a number of ways, but there are some signs and signals that can suggest whether someone may be suffering from a particular issue and might be in need of help. On their own, these signs do not
 necessarily signal anything of concern, but the presence of a number of them may suggest a problem.

Signs of mental health issues can be put into six categories.

• Thinking 
• Feeling 
• Social 
• Functioning 
• Problems at home 
• Poor self-care

Problems with thinking include concentration, memory, the processing of information and problem solving. Experiencing trouble concentrating on or remembering things can often be one of the signs, as can fogginess in thought patterns and losing the ability to solve problems clearly. Problems with feeling can affect appetite, sleep, decision-making and guilt. In serious mental health issues, feelings can include mood swings and irrational onset of feelings such anger or excitement.

Social signs can include difficulty in relating to and getting on with others, awkwardness around others and verbal or
physical aggression. Signs of problems with functioning include quitting tasks or jobs frequently, finding it hard to get along with others in a work situation and poor concentration.

Signs at home of possible mental illness may be the inability to carry out simple household chores, an inability to coexist
with others in the household or not being able to keep up with housework. Signs of poor self-care show themselves in appearance, with sufferers not being able to keep up with care of appearance or cleanliness, not eating well or enough,
not attending to administrative affairs such as bills or finances and paying little attention to physical health.

Mental health issues require proper diagnosis by a medical professional, but being able to recognize some of the signs
 that may detect an issue can be useful in seeking help for oneself or someone else. Protecting our mental health is just as important as protecting our physical health, and can be cured or drastically reduced with the correct therapy and guidance.

BH Yao invites the online community to read more articles on personal & professional development, building leadership, success skills, and helping people to unlock their true potential at Self Empowering Tips. Check out other articles on Mental Health Treatment.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=BH_Yao



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4873935  Expert Author BH Yao






Insurance Coverage for Mental Health Issues



In 1996, the Mental Health Parity Act was passed in order to protect the proper insurance coverage for Americans with mental concerns. For many citizens who receive Social Security and associated medical coverage through their work, receiving equal coverage for their mental concerns was problematic. The public perception of mental health issues is not equal to the perceptions of other bodily diseases. This varied opinion has been expressed through insurance coverage
 that provides limited coverage for mental issues. The Mental Health Parity Act works to redress that situation.


Many Americans suffer from mental issues that require medical attention, doctors visits, and prescription medication just
 like any other health concern. It is crucial that, if you receive medical benefits through your company, that your complete health concerns are covered as well. The Mental Health Parity Act worked to ensure that an equal annual or lifetime limit of expense is extended to cover mental concerns as well as medical health issues. This also includes other retained rights
 that may be associated with a general medical expense.


Though there are a few exemptions included in this Act, its purpose is to ensure that insurance providers and companies
 that may control that insurance do not reduce the benefits to their employees or former employees based on the nature of their illness. Mental concerns can be as detrimental to the life and happiness of a patient as medical concerns. One
 important restriction included in this act is an exemption for mental health-related concerns regarding substance abuse or chemical dependency.


For more information about all of your health coverage rights, please visit the website of the Indianapolis social security disability lawyers at the Hankey Law Office, P.C..


James Witherspoon





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